三、日心说的曲折发展和最后胜利哥白尼的学说要反对久远以来人们根据直观感觉而形成的地静天动的习惯见解,要反对千百年来亚里斯多德、托勒玫的地球中心说的权威,要反对封建宗教势力所宣扬的上帝创造宇宙的神话,这是多么不容易的事情啊。事实上正是如此,哥白尼的学说从一提出来就遭受到各种各样的人们,包括旧教徒和新教徒、教会人士和世俗人世、有学问的和没有学问的、同时代的人和后来人的反对、嘲笑、诅咒,直至查禁、迫害。上面提过,反对论调基本来自两个方面,一类是认识上的,有些问题一时认识不到;另一类是思想性的,主要是保守势力和教会方面的阻挠,是科学宇宙观同宗教宇宙观的斗争, Third, heliocentric twists and turns and the final victory Copernicus's doctrine to oppose the long-established people based on the intuitive feeling of heaven and earth formed by the habitual view to oppose thousands of years Aristotle, Ptolemy's Earth Center How difficult it is to say the authority to oppose the God-created myths proclaimed by feudal religious forces. In fact, Copernicus's doctrine, upon being put forward, suffers from all kinds of people, including the Old and New Protestants, the church members and the worldly life-beings, the learned and the illiterate, contemporaries And later people's opposition, ridicule, curse, until the ban, persecution. As mentioned above, opposition arguments basically come from two aspects, one is cognition, some are unforeseeable at a time, the other is ideological, mainly obstruction by conservative forces and churches, which is the same as that of scientific cosmology and religious cosmology struggle,