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研究已证实,微量营养元素的缺乏与高生殖风险有关,这些风险包括不孕症、胎儿发育畸形以及其他远期疾病。围妊娠期是一个很特殊的重要时期,主要包括受精、受孕、植入、胎儿器官发生和胎盘发生等几个重要阶段,且这几个阶段最有可能被微量营养元素影响。尤其是一些具有抗氧化活性的微量营养元素,可以有效阻止活性氧簇(ROS)造成的氧化损伤,从而保护围妊娠期各个阶段的胎儿和母体免受伤害,可见预防性地应用一些微量营养元素或许能够扭转不良的妊娠结局。人们应该在妊娠前掌握更多的围妊娠期健康饮食知识,也应该有更多的研究来关注围妊娠期的营养需求。重点阐述在围妊娠期中微量营养元素与各种生殖风险的关系。
Studies have confirmed that micronutrient deficiencies are associated with high reproductive risk, including infertility, fetal developmental deformities, and other long-term illnesses. Peri-pregnancy is a very special and important period, including fertilization, pregnancy, implantation, fetal organ and placenta occur several important stages, and these stages are most likely to be affected by micronutrients. In particular, some micronutrients with antioxidant activity can effectively prevent the oxidative damage caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS) and thus protect the fetus and maternal in all stages of perinatal pregnancy. It can be seen that the preventive application of some micronutrients May be able to reverse bad pregnancy outcomes. People should learn more about healthy dietary knowledge during pregnancy and more research should focus on the nutritional needs during pregnancy. It focuses on the relationship between micronutrients and various reproductive risks during peri-gestation.