抽查县、区、乡三级四家医疗单位儿科处方388张,用药不合理的占48.7％;抽查儿科病历172份,用药不合理的占49.4％。常见的错误有选用药物不当、滥用药物预防、给药方法不对、联合用药过多、剂量掌握不准及药物配伍错误等。其原因在于缺乏儿科专业队伍、缺乏儿科药物制剂和缺乏对儿科用药特殊性的认识。 A total of 388 pediatric prescriptions were taken from four medical units at the county, district and township levels, accounting for 48.7% of the total. 172 pediatric medical records were spot-tested and 49.4% were irresponsibly treated. Common mistakes are improper selection of drugs, drug abuse prevention, drug delivery methods wrong, too much drug combination, dose control and drug compatibility errors and so on. The reason is the lack of pediatric professionals, the lack of pediatric pharmaceutical preparations and the lack of awareness of the particularities of pediatric medication.