在周济的“比兴寄托”词学理论的提出之前,虽然也时有人倡导,但却都无甚影响。而在晚清民初山河破碎之时,以美刺为内容的“比兴寄托”有了接受的条件和允许其发展的空间,为晚清民初词学思想的构建奠定了坚实的基础。 In Zhou Ji “Bi Xing sustenance ” theory of Ci theory before, although sometimes advocated, but it has no effect. However, when the mountains and rivers crumbled in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, the acceptance of conditions and the space allowed for its development, with the content of the United States thorn as the content, laid a solid foundation for the construction of the Ci-poetry thought in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republican China basis.