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在讲“工业生产的特点”时,我把世界的三次技术革命与我国近现代史结合起来。第一次技术革命18世纪60年代至70年代,英国成为世界最发达的国家,这时我国正值乾隆年代的中期,当时清朝政府严厉限制对外贸易,采取闲关政策,失去了工业发展的时机。第二次技术大革命是19世纪70年代,德国、美国抓住机遇使工业迅速发展,苏联欧洲部分工
When speaking about the “characteristics of industrial production,” I combined the three technological revolutions of the world with the modern history of China. The first technological revolution The United Kingdom became the most developed country in the world from the 1960s to the 1970s. At this time, China was in the middle of the Qianlong era. At that time, the Qing government severely restricted foreign trade, adopted a policy of idleness, and lost the opportunity for industrial development. . The second technological revolution was in the 1970s. Germany and the United States seized the opportunity to make the industry develop rapidly.