有一些细菌以碳氢化合物作为营养源,而石油是由不同碳氢化合物组成的混合物,因此,石油是这些微生物青睐的食物。这些吞噬碳氢化合物的细菌生活在整个地球的海洋水域中。这种微生物特有的酶化反应使它能够以石油为食,这种酶化反应可以给碳氢化合物的分子上加入氧,因此得到的化合 Some bacteria use hydrocarbon as a nutrient source, while petroleum is a mixture of different hydrocarbons. Therefore, petroleum is a favorite food for these microorganisms. These hydrocarbon-occurring bacteria live in the ocean waters of the entire planet. The unique enzymatic reaction of this microbe enables it to feed on oil. This enzymatic reaction can add oxygen to the molecules of the hydrocarbons, resulting in a chemical combination.