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随着化石能源的日益短缺和环境污染的加剧,开发利用能源植物成为发展趋势。通过野外调查和文献分析,对大兴安岭地区非粮生物柴油能源植物资源进行统计。结果表明:大兴安岭地区野生非粮生物柴油植物有123种,隶属于37科92属。其中裸子植物包括2科4属8种,双子叶植物为34科87属114种,单子叶植物有1科1属1种。木本种类49种,其中乔木22种,灌木27种;草本种类74种。大兴安岭地区非粮生物柴油植物资源丰富,分布广泛,价值多样,应用潜力巨大。通过分析本区非粮生物柴油植物资源的特点,对该地区非粮生物柴油植物资源的保护与利用提出了建议。
With the increasing shortage of fossil fuels and the aggravation of environmental pollution, the development and utilization of energy plants has become a trend. Through field investigation and literature analysis, the energy resources of non-grain biodiesel plants in Daxinganling area were calculated. The results showed that there were 123 species of wild non-food biodiesel plants in the Greater Khingan Range, belonging to 37 families, 92 genera. The gymnosperms include 8 genera and 4 genera in 2 families, 114 species in 87 genera and 34 families in dicotyledonous plants, and 1 species and 1 genus in monocotyledons. 49 kinds of woody species, of which 22 kinds of trees, shrubs 27 species; 74 species of herbs. Daxinganling non-grain biodiesel plant rich in resources, widely distributed, diverse values, great potential for application. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of non-grain biodiesel plant resources in this area, some suggestions on the protection and utilization of non-grain biodiesel plant resources in this area are put forward.