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人类与自然的关系是东西方绘画永恒的主题之一。中国的艺术特别是山水画自其独立出来之时,就特别讲究意与境的创造,并以意境之高下来衡量、评价作品的优劣。在山水画创作中,意境美仍然是作品格调的重要特征之一。而西方风景画虽然成熟较晚,但表现了西方式的诗情画意,亦即意境美,同样具有永恒的魅力。然而不同的文化背景使它们呈现出迥然不同的境界,通过二者的差异比较,我们可以更加全面地了解人类艺术与大自然的关系,从而更好地了解东西方绘画艺术。
The relationship between mankind and nature is one of the eternal themes of Eastern and Western painting. When Chinese art, especially landscape painting, came out independent from it, it made a special mention of the creation of meaning and environment, and measured and evaluated the merits of works with high artistic conception. Artistic conception beauty is still one of the most important features in the style of landscape painting. Although western landscapes mature later, they show the western style of poetic painting, that is, the beauty of the artistic conception, as well as the eternal charm. However, different cultural backgrounds make them show a completely different realm. By comparing the differences between the two, we can get a more complete understanding of the relationship between human art and nature so as to better understand the art of painting between East and West.