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鲁迅杂文中的反思精神可以看作是一种民族反思。鲁迅的民族反思起源于他强烈的爱国主义精神,表现为对国民性的深刻批判,三者关系密不可分。只有用深刻的民族反思所产生的民族危机意识才能改变国民麻木的现状,才能重生出新的民族凝聚力,国家才有改变的希望。从这个角度来看,民族反思也可以说是鲁迅杂文创作的原因与目的。
The spirit of reflection in Lu Xun’s essay can be regarded as a national reflection. Lu Xun’s national reflection stems from his strong patriotism and his performance as a profound critique of national character, which is inextricably linked. Only with the profound sense of national crisis generated by deep national reconciliation can we change the current situation of national numbness so as to regenerate a new national cohesion and hope the country can change. From this point of view, ethnic reflection can also be said to be the reason and purpose of the creation of Lu Xun’s essay.