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一个世纪以来,关于历史唯物主义科学性的争论从未停止,尤其在20世纪中后期,以卡尔.波普尔为代表的科学实证主义的批判之影响最为深刻。只有从实证主义理论的工具理性入手,坚持历史唯物主义的科学理性与人道主义相结合的基本立场,坚持马克思主义哲学的实践辩证法之方法论,以及马克思主义的生存论建构,才能够对科学实证主义的批判作出有力的辩驳,为历史唯物主义正名,并还原历史唯物主义作为一个面向存在的实践历史观的理论内涵。
Over the past century, the debate over the scientific nature of historical materialism has never stopped. Especially in the mid-to-late 20th century, the criticism of scientific positivism represented by Carl Popper has the most profound impact. Only by starting from the instrumental rationality of positivist theory, upholding the basic standpoint of combining historical rationality with scientific rationality and humanitarianism, upholding the methodology of practical dialectics of Marxist philosophy and constructing Marxist existentialism, Criticism made a strong rebuttal, the historical materialism of the real name, and restore historical materialism as a theoretical concept of the concept of existence for the existence of practice.