The molecular aggregation, orientation, and structure in Langmuir-Blodgett films of ferroelectric liquid crystal were studied by ultraviolet and Fourier transform infrared spectra. The results show that medium strong H-aggregates in the Langmuir-Blodgett films of ferroelectric liquid crystal are formed by chromophores where the alkyl chains are nearly perpendicular to the film surface. Compared with the cast films, the CO stretching bands, due to the rotational isomerism around the O-C axis of the chiral part, can be identified clearly in Langmuir-Blodgett films.