论文部分内容阅读
鸦片战争对中国来说是一部屈辱的历史,而耆英是1842年至1848年清政府外交的代表人物之一。20世纪80年代以后,对耆英外交活动的研究开始起步。学术界对耆英的评价分为三类,即完全批评、完全肯定以及部分批评部分肯定。争论主要围绕耆英禁烟态度、耆英与基督教弛禁、耆英处理中英冲突问题、耆英与“协定关税”条款的签订、耆英外交理论是否正确等方面展开。历史有其客观性,历史研究尤其是历史人物研究应本着客观全面的态度,要论从史出。
The Opium War was a history of humiliation to China, and Senior Citizen was one of the representatives of the Qing government’s diplomacy from 1842 to 1848. Since the 1980s, the research on the diplomatic activities of Senior Citizens has started. The academic evaluation of Senior Citizens is divided into three categories, that is, totally criticized, fully affirmed and partially criticized partly. The debate mainly focused on the No Smoking attitude of the elders, the eligibility of the elders and Christians, the eligibility of the elders for the Sino-British conflict, the signing of the Articles of Agreement between Senior Citizens and the Agreement, and the validity of Senior Citizens’ Diplomatic Theory. History has its objectivity. Historical research, especially historical figures, should be based on an objective and comprehensive attitude and must be based on historical evidence.