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马克思对于阶级意识理论的阐述主要是基于划分资本主义社会两大对立阶级的二重视角,即马克思关于资本主义社会中资产阶级与无产阶级的划分,一方面基于生产资料资本主义私有制造成的二者之间的经济分野给无产阶级的形成提供了客观的可能性,另一方面还在于无产阶级能够自觉地意识到这种客观的经济分野以及由此领悟到本阶级的共同阶级利益,从而领悟阶级意识重要性。可见阶级意识是成熟无产阶级的标志,然而现在面对西方无产阶级阶级意识淡化的问题,对此不得不引起我们的关注。
Marx’s explanation of the theory of class consciousness is mainly based on the dual perspective of dividing the two major antagonistic classes in capitalist society, that is, Marx’s division between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat in capitalist society and on the one hand the capitalist private ownership based on the means of production The economic division between the two provides an objective possibility for the formation of the proletariat. On the other hand, the proletariat can consciously realize this objective economic division and thus realize the common class interests of this class, thus realizing that the class Consciousness of importance. Visible class consciousness is a sign of mature proletariat. However, facing the issue of the desalination of class consciousness of the proletariat in the West, we must draw our attention.