论文部分内容阅读
在“阶级斗争”的思想语境下,众多新解放区土地改革的研究者长时间以来认为,建国初期新解放区土改之所以能够暴风骤雨般在广大新解放区展开并迅速完成,关键原因在于改革的思想、路线契合了广大民众传统的社会心理和地权观念,满足了农民对土地和财富的“平均主义”诉求。然而,雨过云收之后,在重新认识中国农村传统的地权配置和社会心态的基础之上,我们发现,新区土地改革之所以能够成功推进和开展,其实是以农民传统地权观念的嬗变为前提的。新区土地改革中,土改工作队通过一系列成熟的政治动员促使农民传统的社会心理和地权观念解体和嬗变,培育起以阶级意识和平均主义为核心的新的地权观念,进而保证新区土地改革顺利开展。
In the ideological context of “class struggle,” many researchers in land reform in the New Liberated Areas have long believed that the reason why the land reform in the liberated areas in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China was able to start a storm like a storm in the vast New Liberated Areas was the key reason for the reform The ideology and route fit the traditional concept of social psychology and land rights of the general public and satisfy the peasants’ “egalitarian ” appeal to land and wealth. However, after the rain was over, based on the re-understanding of the traditional rural land allocation and social mentality in China, we found that the reason why the land reform in the New Zone can be successfully promoted and implemented is actually the evolution of the traditional concept of land rights of peasants As a precondition During the land reform of the New Zone, the land reform task force, through a series of mature political mobilization, prompted the peasants to disintegrate and change the traditional concept of social psychology and land rights, fostered a new concept of land ownership with the core of class consciousness and egalitarianism, Reform carried out smoothly.