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“要说”从动词短语到最终发展为话语标记,中间经历了词汇化和语法化的复杂过程,是句法、语义、语用和认知多种因素作用的结果,也是语言主观性的要求。“要说”大致分化为四大类:情态言说“要说1”、关联标记“要说2”、话题标记“要说3”和话语标记“要说4”。本文主要从历时的角度详细分析了这四类“要说”及其小类演变的具体脉络。
“To say ” From the verb phrase to the final development of the discourse marker, the middle has undergone a complex process of lexicalization and grammaticalization, which is the result of a variety of factors of syntax, semantics, pragmatics and cognition and is also subjective Claim. “To say ” roughly divided into four categories: modal language “to say 1 ”, the associated tag “to say 2 ”, the topic tag “to say 3 ” and the discourse tag “to say 4 ”. This article analyzes in detail the historical context of these four categories and the evolution of their subcategories.