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本文从经济学的理论角度对当代中国婚姻问题进行成因分析。作者认为,日渐活跃的与婚姻脱离的性交换与该行为实施的总成本下降有关;我国婚姻生活低质化与婚姻边际效用递减和婚姻生活资源配置不合理有关;离婚率逐年上升与离婚成本约束解除和婚姻替代率提高有关;以及非志愿独身人口增加与婚姻梯度选择偏好有关。本文建议通过加强对个人婚姻行为的社会成本约束、鼓励已婚人口积极进行婚姻更新和适当调整未婚男女的婚姻选择偏好等途径,来解决当前在我国婚姻生活中出现的个人效用和社会成本之间的矛盾。
This article analyzes the causes of contemporary Chinese marital problems from the perspective of economics. The author believes that the increasingly active sexual exchange with the marriage is related to the decrease of the total cost of the behavior. The low quality of marriage in our country is related to the diminishing marginal utility of marriage and the irrational allocation of resources in marriage. The divorce rate is increasing year by year and the cost of divorce is restrained Dissolution and increase of marriage replacement rate; and the increase of non-volunteer singletons is related to the preference of marriage gradient. This paper proposes to solve the current personal utility and social costs that appear in the marriage life in our country by strengthening the social cost restraint on the individual marriage behavior, encouraging the married population to actively carry out the marriage renewal and properly adjusting the marital preference of the unmarried men and women. Contradictions.