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由于反倾销制度的最大特征在于其灵活性和不确定性,各国适用反倾销的标准不一,反倾销对国际贸易自由化的负面影响越来越明显。世贸组织内部关于反倾销制度的谈判也随之硝烟再起。同时,出于不同的政治与经济利益的考量,成员国关于反倾销制度的改革方向的立场也不相同。世贸组织反倾销制度的改革方向对我国的对外贸易发展将会有重大的影响。我国一直是反倾销制度的主要调查国,因此我国应积极倡导在世贸组织中进行反倾销谈判,促使世贸组织出台更加严格的反倾销制度。
Because the anti-dumping system is characterized by its flexibility and uncertainty, anti-dumping standards vary from one country to another, and the negative impact of anti-dumping on the liberalization of international trade becomes more and more obvious. Negotiations on the anti-dumping system within the WTO have also come to light. At the same time, due to different political and economic interests, member states have different positions on the reform direction of the anti-dumping system. The reform direction of the WTO anti-dumping system will have a significant impact on the development of China’s foreign trade. China has always been the main investigator of the anti-dumping system. Therefore, China should actively promote anti-dumping negotiations in the WTO and urge the WTO to introduce a more stringent anti-dumping system.