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目的对足月急性呼吸窘迫综合征新生儿的临床特点进行探讨和研究。方法选择30例于2010年至2012年间于我院进行足月急性呼吸窘迫综合征治疗的新生儿患者资料进行研究和分析。结果30例患者中，有19例患者病愈并出院，有9例患者病情好转，有1例患者死亡，有1例患者在病情好转前停止治疗。结论足月急性呼吸窘迫综合征的高危常见因素为选择性剖宫产和围产期窒息等，此外足月急性呼吸窘迫综合征的引发因素还包括新生儿吸入乳汁或羊水而对肺部造成损伤。一旦得到确诊后，为了降低并发症的发生率应该尽快使用呼吸机，此外还可以应用固尔苏，以取得理想的治疗效果。“,”Objective: clinical characteristics of neonatal distress in term of acute respiratory syndrome are discussed and studied. Method: 30 cases in 2010 to 2012 years in our hospital ful-term neonatal treatment in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome data through research and analysis. Results: among the 30 patients, 19 patients recovered and discharged, 9 patients improved, 1 patients died, 1 patients in clinical remission to stop before the treatment.Conclusion: in the acute respiratory distress syndrome risk factors for selective cesarean delivery and perinatal asphyxia, in addition the term acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by factors including neonatal aspiration of milk or amniotic fluid and cause damage to the lungs. Once confirmed, in order to reduce the incidence of complications should use the ventilator as soon as possible, in addition to the application of Curosurf, in order to obtain the ideal treatment effect.