一、官吏选任历史的简要回顾 历史规律是指导今天改革的重要参照系,有必要回顾一下我国的官吏选任历史。 “亲贵合一”的世官制。在早期的国家形态——夏、商时代,虽然国家机构和职官设置已基本规范,但比较简单、凌乱,缺乏系统性,往往一个职官就是一个机构。这是由当时的生产力和生产关系决定的。代表少数贵族统治阶级利益的 First, a brief review of the official choice of history The law of history is to guide today’s reform an important frame of reference, it is necessary to review the history of China’s elected officials. “Pro-precious unity” system of officials. In the early state of the country, Xia and Shang dynasties, although the establishment of state institutions and government officials was basically regulated, it was relatively simple, messy and lacking in systematicness. Often, an official is an institution. It is determined by the then productivity and the relations of production. Represent the interests of the minority aristocracy