一、理论依据1.课标分析地理新课程标准以“倡导自主学习、合作学习和探究学习”为基本理念,强调了“探究问题”在地理学习中的重要性,要求联系实际探究地理问题,培养学生热爱乡土的情感。这就要求地理教师在教学实践中积极转变教育观念,更新教学方法,充分挖掘学生学习、生活中的地理资源,引导学生开展地理调查和地理专题研究活动,帮助学生认识自己的家乡,并产生爱乡之情。 I. Theoretical Basis 1.Classification Analysis The new curriculum standard of geography emphasizes the importance of “exploring the problem ” in geography learning "advocating autonomous learning, cooperative learning and inquiry learning Explore geographical issues and develop students’ love of native emotion. This requires that geography teachers actively change their educational concepts, update their teaching methods in teaching practice, fully tap the geographical resources of students’ study and life, and guide students to carry out geographical surveys and geography special research activities to help students recognize their own hometown and produce love Township situation.