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一苏联从它投入的巨大人力和财力资源中取得的收效较少,实际上要从这一点来开始对苏联的科学和技术进行评述。我们一般从下列两点谈起,即世界有1/4的科学家和一半的工程师在苏联工作,以及苏联是第一个由国家投资来制定计划和引导科学技术进步的国家。结果苏联取得了引人注目的技术进步,其中人造卫星和第一个空间飞行员只是最显著的事例。然
The Soviet Union, which has achieved little from the immense human and financial resources it devoted, must actually begin its review of Soviet science and technology from that point on. We generally start from the following two points: one quarter of the world's scientists and half of the engineers work in the Soviet Union, and the Soviet Union is the first country to invest in the country to make plans and guide scientific and technological progress. As a result, the Soviet Union has made remarkable technological advances. Among them, the satellite and the first space pilot are the most notable examples. Of course