美国政府经常谴责中国政府补贴出口企业,声称这种补贴造成不公平贸易。其实所谓补贴大部分是出口退税,企业出口只要达到某个额度,政府就将增值税和消费税退还,无可厚非。中国的税收优惠很多都是这样,先全额缴纳,达到条件的,再由企业申请,从政府那里拿回一笔钱。表面看和补贴非常相似,都是政府给企业一笔钱,实质是完 The U.S. government often condemns the Chinese government for subsidizing exporters and claims that such subsidies result in unfair trade. In fact, most of the so-called subsidies are export tax rebates. As long as the export of enterprises reaches a certain threshold, the government will refund the VAT and consumption tax. It is beyond reproach. Many Chinese tax incentives are the case, first paid in full, to meet the conditions, and then by the enterprise to apply for a refund from the government money. On the surface and subsidies are very similar, all government money to the business, in essence, is finished