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目前在世界许多国家和地区的刑事立法,都或多或少地将非法持有管制物品的严重危害行为予以犯罪化。例如,德国刑法典、瑞士刑法典、我国香港、台湾刑法也有类似或相同的规定。我国新刑法,在分则128条、130条、172条、282条第二款、297条、348条、352条等规定了持有型犯罪,使我国刑法有关持有型犯罪的类型得到进一步完善。本文主要从持有型犯罪的特征、持有行为的法律性质及持有型犯罪的立法完善建议几方面对持有型犯罪进行探讨和论述。
At present, criminal legislation in many countries and regions in the world criminalizes, to a greater or lesser degree, the grave harmful acts of illegal possession of controlled articles. For example, the German Penal Code, the Swiss Penal Code, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Taiwan criminal law have similar or identical rules. The new criminal law in our country stipulates the possession type crimes in 128 sub-sections, 130 sub-sections, 172 sub-sections, 282 second sections, 297 sub-sections, 348 sub-sections and 352 sub-sections so that the types of criminal possession crimes in our criminal law are further perfect. This article mainly discusses and discusses the held-typed offenses in terms of the characteristics of the possession crime, the legal nature of the holding act, and the suggestion on how to perfect the legislation of the possession crime.