土尔扈特部是卫拉特蒙古四部之一 ,原游牧于塔尔巴哈台及额尔齐斯河中游以西一带 ,17世纪 30年代西迁到伏尔加河下游地区。土尔扈特部在伏尔加河畔生活了一百四十多年 ,长期受沙俄侵略和奴役 ,远离故土 ,处境艰难。因此 ,他们的首领渥巴锡汗率领大多数部众历经艰险 ,于 1771年 The Torghut Ministry is one of the four parts of the Oirat Mongolian pastoral nomads in the west of the Tarbach Baita and the middle reaches of the Irtysh River, westward to the lower Volga in the 1730s. The Torghut Ministry has lived for more than 140 years on the banks of the Volga River. It has long been subjected to aggression and slavery by the tsarist Russia and far away from its homeland and is in a difficult situation. As a result, their leader, Watabad Khan, led most of the ministries after hardships in 1771