哲学分类的标准或是依据其方法,或是依据其结果:“经验的”和“先验的”是依据其方法的分类,“实在论的”和“唯心论的”则是依据其结果的分类。而要试图为柏格森哲学分类,那用这两种分类法的任何一种几乎都不可能成功,因为他的哲学抛弃了 The criterion of philosophical classification is either based on its method or on the basis of its result: “empirical” and “transcendental” are based on the classification of their methods, and “realist” and “idealist” are based on the results classification. And to try to categorize Bergson’s philosophy, it is almost impossible to succeed with either of these two taxonomies because of his philosophy’s abandonment