本文以王阳明谪官龙场诗文为切入点,研究他当时的心态。作为谪客,他有贬谪心态是必然的,但又不止于此。研究他谪官龙场期间诗文创作,发现有着贬谪、达观、事功等构成的多维一体心态。贬谪心态寄托在他以去妇、动植甚至无生命“天生桥”自况诗作中。蕴蓄达观心态的有山水幽胜、农事田园以及对儒家圣学之道“真达观”咏叹的诗篇。作为士阶层,贬谪中的王阳明还有着事功心态,这在他龙场诗文中是结交当地各级官员、成功化解两次政治危机,还有躬行教传的内容。王阳明谪官龙场的这一多维一体心态是对传统文人“忧愁幽思”情绪化贬谪心绪的超越,本质着他一生的个性心理,并具传统中国文人共性心理意义。今天看来,这是身处逆境的健全心态。 This article takes Wang Yangming 谪 ​​official Longchang poetry as the starting point to study his mentality at that time. As a solicitor, he has the attitude of relegation is inevitable, but not limited to. Studying his poetry and writing during the official Longchangchang, we find that there is a multi-dimensional and one-sided mentality composed of relegation, observation and meritorious service. Demoted mentality pinned on him to go to women, animals and plants even without life “Tianshengqiao ” self-condition poetry. Accumulate up to the mentality of the landscape quiet secluded, rural pastoral and Confucianism of the road “Really view ” chant poems. As a scholar class, Wang Yangming, who has been relegated, has a mentality of doing things. This is the reason that he has made local officials at all levels in his Longchang poetry and succeeded in resolving two political crises, as well as practicing teaching contents. The multi-dimensional and one-dimensional mentality of Wang Yang-ming and Guanlongchang is the transcendence of emotionally relegating the mood of the traditional scholar “sadness and nostalgia ”, which is essentially the personality psychology of his life and has the common psychological meaning of traditional Chinese literati. Today it seems that this is a healthy attitude in adversity.