防止利益冲突是近年来反腐倡廉建设工作中的一个热点话题,本文选取了近年来人民法院在防止利益冲突上的一个典型举措即法官任职回避制度作为研究对象,从法官任职回避制度建立的现实必要性和理论合理性入手,分析该制度在司法实践中的运行现状,并对其制度完善提出几点建议。 Prevention of Conflict of Interests is a Hot Topic in Anti-corruption Campaign in Recent Years. This article chooses the typical measures taken by the People’s Courts in preventing conflicts of interest in recent years, namely, the judicial appointment avoidance system as the research object, and from the reality of establishment of judges’ appointment avoidance system Necessity and theoretical rationality, analyzes the status quo of the system in the judicial practice and puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the system.