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目的:研究我国健康人力资本投资与城市化之间的相互影响。方法:基于1995-2015年数据,通过建立健康人力资本投资与城市化综合评价指标体系,结合物理学中耦合协调度模型,对我国健康人力资本投资与城市化耦合协调度进行实证分析。结果:健康人力资本投资与城市化水平呈缓慢上升态势,但两者发展水平不高;两个系统呈协同演进的收敛态势,但是依然呈现低耦合强度,低协调水平状态;两者之间耦合强度先上升后基本保持平稳,协调性逐步提高,且两者的趋势性较强;健康人力资本投资系统中,卫生费用支出贡献最大,城市化系统中,人口城市化贡献居首。结论:加大对健康人力资本的投资,同时对健康人力资本投资有所侧重,更好地发挥卫生费用支出对城市化的促进作用。
Objective: To study the interaction between the investment of human capital in health and urbanization in China. Methods: Based on the data of 1995-2015, we established an index system of human capital investment and urbanization comprehensively, combined with the model of coupling coordination in physics to empirically analyze the coupling degree between China’s human capital investment and urbanization. Results: The investment and urbanization level of human capital showed a slowly rising trend, but their development level was not high. The two systems showed a convergent trend of synergistic evolution, but still showed low coupling intensity and low coordination level. The coupling between the two The intensity rose first and then remained stable, the coordination gradually increased, and the trend of the two was stronger. In the system of investment of health human capital, the expenditure on health care contributed most, and in the urbanization system, the contribution of population urbanization was the highest. Conclusion: To increase the investment in healthy human capital, pay attention to the investment of healthy human capital at the same time, and give better play to the role of health expenditure in promoting urbanization.