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一、遗址发掘研究概况白音长汗遗址位于内蒙古自治区东南部,行政区划上隶属赤峰市林西县双井店乡。坐落于白音长汗村西南约500米处的西荒山上,西拉木伦河古河道从遗址南侧穿过。遗址延续时间较长,包含了从兴隆洼文化到红山文化七个不同的文化类型,其中最为丰富的是被发掘者命名为“白音长汗类型”的属兴隆洼文化的二期乙类遗存。1988年到1989年由内蒙古文物考古研究所在此进行发掘,1991年内蒙古文物考古研究所和吉林大学合作进行了第三次发掘,三次发掘共揭露遗址面积7000余平方米,发现了大量房址、灰坑、窖穴、三片墓地以及由两条围沟围成的A、B两个聚居区,还
First, the site of excavation research Baiyin Changhan site is located in the southeastern Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the administrative divisions under the Chifeng City Linxi Shuangjingdian. It is located on the Xierishan Mountain, about 500 meters southwest of Baiyin Changhan Village. The ancient river of Xilamulun River runs through the site to the south of the site. The ruins continued for a long time and included seven different cultural types from Xinglongwa Culture to Hongshan Culture. Among them, the most abundant are the Xinglongwa Culture II which was named “Baiyin Changhan” Category B remains. From 1988 to 1989, Inner Mongolia Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology was excavated here. In 1991, the Inner Mongolia Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology cooperated with Jilin University for the third excavation. Three excavations revealed a total area of more than 7,000 square meters and found a large number of houses , Pits, pit cellar, three cemetery and surrounded by two ditches A, B two settlements, but also