消费结构是在一定的社会经济形态下,各种影响消费的社会因素、自然因素在消费过程中所形成的相互关系及其数量比例的总和。它不仅是消费领域的中心问题,也是社会再生产运行中一个极重要的问题。在社会主义市场经济不断发展,不断完善的过程中,特别是随着人民生活水平的不断提高,消费结构问题已显得越来越重要。研究黑龙江省城镇居民的消费结构的现状、存在的问题及合理化对策,对于促进我省经济协调、快速发展,制定科学消费政策,对居民消费进行正确引导,倡导消费文明,从而建立符合我省省情的有利于社会主义物质文 The structure of consumption is the sum of all kinds of social factors that influence consumption, the interrelations of natural factors in the process of consumption and their numbers and proportions under certain social and economic patterns. It is not only a central issue in the field of consumption, but also an extremely important issue in the operation of social reproduction. In the continuous development and continuous improvement of the socialist market economy, with the continuous improvement of people’s living standards, the issue of consumption structure has become more and more important. To study the status quo and existing problems of urban residents’ consumption structure in Heilongjiang Province and the rationalization countermeasures are of great significance for promoting coordinated and rapid economic development in our province, formulating scientific consumption policies, guiding the consumption of residents properly, and advocating consumer civilization, Love is conducive to the materialism of socialism