苏联改革的来龙去脉是目前国内外兴趣焦点之一。本文认为科技-经济改革是苏联改革的真正启动点,并以此为着眼点,剖析了苏联新一代领导所确立的科技-经济发展战略的五大特征,指出了苏联科技-经济改革存在的四个问题,展望了“过渡时期”苏联科技-经济发展的六点动向。 The ins and outs of the Soviet Union’s reform are one of the focuses of interest at home and abroad. This paper holds that science and technology - economic reform is the real starting point of the Soviet Union’s reform. From this point of view, it analyzes the five major characteristics of the science and technology - economic development strategy established by the new generation of leaders of the Soviet Union, and points out the existence of four Problems and prospects of the “transition period” Soviet science and technology - the six trends in economic development.