一、导言很多在自然法理论方面重要的新近学者,例如雅克·马里旦(Jacques Maritain)~([3])和约翰·菲尼斯(John Finnis),继续致力于回溯到阿奎那(及其之前的)传统,主要关注于伦理学和元伦理学的研究。那些在“自然法理论”名义之下所完成的近期研究中最显著的特点可能在于,那些学者提供的不是一种宽泛的伦理理论(具有法律和政策意义),而是一种仅仅关注于(实证)法的性质(the nature of law)的理论。这一部分将对两种类型的现代自然法理论进行 I. Introduction Many recent scholars important in the theory of natural law, such as Jacques Maritain ~ (3) and John Finnis, continue their dedication to Aquinas (and their Before) tradition, the main focus on ethics and meta-ethics research. Perhaps the most salient features of recent studies done under the title “Natural Law Theory” may lie in the fact that those scholars provide not a broad ethical theory (legal and policy) but a mere focus The theory of (the nature of law). This section will deal with two types of modern natural law theory