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目的了解深圳市宝安区龙华辖区在校学生的健康情况,据此有针对性地对学生进行健康教育。方法按照《中国卫生监督统计报表学校卫生情况年报表技术规范》对龙华辖区在校中小学生进行体检,使用“学生健康监测统计软件”完成数据统计汇总,用统计软件SPSS11.5进行数据分析。结果2006—2008年龙华辖区在校中小学生体检完全合格率为23.62%,身高上等率为9.91%,营养不良率为6.68%,肥胖率为10.56%,龋齿、视力不良、沙眼检出率分别为42.35%,30.48%,4.95%;2006—2008年龙华辖区在校中小学生体检完全合格率、身高上等、体重上等率、视力不良检出率均呈逐年上升的趋势,各年间的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),身高下等率,龋齿、沙眼检出率呈逐年下降的趋势,各年间的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);体检完全合格率、身高上等、身高下等率,龋齿,沙眼检出率小学生>中学(P<0.01);体重上等率、营养不良率、视力不良检出率中学生>小学生(P<0.01);体检完全合格率、身高、体重上等率,肥胖率男生高于女生(P<0.01);身高、体重下等率、营养不良率、视力不良检出率女生高于男生(P<0.01)。结论龙华辖区在校中小学生体检完全合格率呈逐年上升的趋势,身体状况保持稳步提高的态势,健康教育卓有成效,但在校中小学生体检完全合格率相对还比较低,龋齿,视力不良、沙眼等常见病检出率还比较高,需要加强对在校学生及家长进行健康指导教育,进一步提高学生身体素质。
Objective To understand the health situation of students in Longhua District, Bao’an District, Shenzhen, and to conduct targeted health education for students. Methods According to “China Health Surveillance Statistical Report School Health Annual Report Technical Specifications” Longhua jurisdiction primary and secondary school students in the examination, the use of “student health monitoring software” to complete the statistical data, using statistical software SPSS11.5 for data analysis . Results In 2006-2008, primary and secondary school students in Longhua District had a total examination rate of 23.62%, a height equivalent rate of 9.91%, a malnutrition rate of 6.68% and an obesity rate of 10.56%. Dental caries, poor eyesight and trachoma detection rate were respectively For 42.35%, 30.48%, 4.95%; 2006-2008 primary and secondary school students in Longhua District, the full pass rate of physical examination, first-class height, weight on the rate, the detection rate of poor eyesight showed a trend of increasing year by year, the difference between years (P <0.01). The detection rate of dental caries and trachoma showed a trend of declining year by year, with significant difference in all years (P <0.01). The complete pass rate, (P <0.01); weight upper body rate, malnutrition rate, poor eyesight detection rate of middle school students> primary school students (P <0.01); physical examination complete pass rate, height, The rates of weight gain and obesity were higher in boys than girls (P <0.01). The prevalence of malnutrition and malnutrition was higher in girls than in boys (P <0.01). Conclusion The examination rate of primary and middle school students in Longhua District has been increasing year by year. The physical condition has been steadily improving. Health education has achieved fruitful results. However, the passing rate of primary and secondary school students is still relatively low, with dental caries, poor eyesight and trachoma. Common disease detection rate is still relatively high, the need to strengthen the health guidance and education of students and parents in school, to further improve the physical fitness of students.