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20世纪20年代的中国,军阀混战,政局动荡,国家四分五裂。面对这种局面,许多关心国家前途与命运的有识之士,纷纷从各自的立场出发,提出了各具特色的国家统一方案。目前,学术界对陈独秀等人在这一时期的国家统一主张多有研究,但对胡适在这一时期的政治主张,尚未作专题研究。本文拟对此作一历史的考察与评析。笔者认为,对胡适在20世纪20年代提出的国家统一主张,我们应作历史的考察与分析,而不应简单地加以肯定或否定。此外,在祖国尚未完全统一的今天,胡适的国家统一主张是否仍具有一定的现实意义,也是一个值得探讨的问题。
In the 1920s, China warlords warlords, the political situation was volatile and the country was divided. In the face of this situation, many people of insight who care about the future and destiny of the country all set forth from their own standpoints distinctive plans for national reunification. At present, there are many studies on the national unification of Chen Duxiu et al. During this period in academia. However, there has been no special study on Hu Shih’s political ideas during this period. This article intends to make a historical survey and evaluation. In my opinion, we should make the historical investigation and analysis of the national unification proposed by Hu Shih in the 1920s instead of simply affirming or negating it. In addition, at a time when the motherland is not yet completely united, whether or not Hu Shih’s national unification claim still has some realistic significance is also a question worth exploring.