急性感染性多发性神经根炎是小儿神经系统多发病。根据我院资料,一年四季均有发病。以7～11月为发病高峰。农村较多。关于本病的病因,临床表现,治疗方法等资料报道甚多,而对此病预后资料的报道很少。今将我院1983～1987年间住院143例的预后报告如下。临床资料男性94例,女性4(?)例,年龄分布在6个月至14岁,平均年龄为6岁半。14(?)例中死亡18例,病死率为12.6%。急性起病(症状3周内达高峰),143例 Acute Infective Polyneuritis is a multi-disease of the nervous system in children. According to our hospital information, all year round incidence. To 7 to 11 months for the peak incidence. More rural areas. On the etiology, clinical manifestations, treatment methods and other information reported a lot, but little information on the prognosis of the disease data. This hospital from 1983 to 1987 in our hospital 143 cases of prognosis report as follows. Clinical data of 94 males and 4 females (?) Cases, the age distribution in 6 months to 14 years old, with an average age of 6 years and a half. Among 14 (?) Cases, 18 died and the case fatality rate was 12.6%. Acute onset (peak symptoms within 3 weeks), 143 cases