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建立训练基地,把预备役军官和士兵集中到基地进行专业的、系统的、规范的训练,是国外的成功经验。联邦德国陆军预备役有30个训练基地分布在全国各军区,每年开办12—15期,全年可系统训6—7.5万人。英国皇家海军后备军设有11个海上训练基地,集中对海员进行军训。马岛战争中英国后备军的动员速度和军事素质均比较高,与其训练体制的完备有直接关系。
The establishment of training bases and the concentration of reserve officers and soldiers on the bases for professional, systematic and standardized training are the successful experiences abroad. The Bundeswehr Army Reserve has 30 training bases distributed throughout the country’s military regions and runs 12-15 each year. It can train 6-7,500 people annually. The British Royal Reserve Army has 11 maritime training bases, focusing on military training of seafarers. The mobilization speed and military quality of the British reserve army in the Falklands war are both relatively high and have a direct bearing on the integrity of their training system.