论文部分内容阅读
Ⅱ语言知识及应用
第一节完形填空
本文讲述的是英国下午茶的起源。
21. B。根据第一段的“sinking feeling”和第二段的 “the low period”可知,下午是一个人昏昏欲睡的时候。
22. A。因为下午茶的主要食物是蛋糕、甜品等,所以用sweet。
23. C。本文讲的是英国下午茶的来源,所以用tradition这个词,表示“传统”。
24. B。因为下午茶的主要食物是茶和蛋糕等点心,所以这是比较清淡的食物。这里的“light”的含义就是“清淡的”。
25. A。steamy在这里表示“热气腾腾的”。
25. D。draw在这里表示的意思是“吸引力”。
27. D。根据最后一段的第一句 “Scones (烤饼) are always served” 可知这里也是用served。
28. B。Queen Victoria应该是享受茶点,所以用enjoy。
29. C。由于“Britons have adopted a busy working life”, 所以下午茶应该没有以前那么受欢迎。
30. A。treat在这里表示“盛宴款待”。
第二节语法填空
这篇文章讲的是不同观众对春晚的不同看法。
31. on。表示在具体的某一天用介词on。
32. watched。这里的watch用以修饰TV shows, 所以应该是用 “watched” 表示“被看的”含义。
33. has developed。根据这篇文章的结构可知这里缺的是谓语,又从此段第一句可知这里应该是用现在完成时。
34. However。上下文是转折的语气。
35. its。这里指的是the show’s
36. as。定语从句,这里表示“正如所称那样”。
37. with。表示伴随状态。
38. majority。冠词后面需要使用名词。
39. because。根据上下文,可知这里指的是春晚之所以受欢迎的原因。
40. a。在这里topic for conversation首次出现,因此用不定冠词。
III 阅读
第—节阅渎理解
(A)本文讲述的是一个臀部有病的老师如何克服困难投身于教育事业。
41. B。词义推测题。根据上下文可知,这个老师臀部有疾病,而且下文还提到轮椅,可知这里crutch表示拐杖的含义。
42. C。推测题。根据第九段的最后一句可知。
43. C。推测题。根据上下文可知,在没有轮椅前,她需要旧椅子支撑身体。
44. D。细节题。根据第九段最后一句可知。
45. A。主旨题。根据上下文可知,本文的中心讲述的是一位身染重疾的老师如何投身于教育事业。
(B)本文介绍了西塘,作为浙江的一个临水古镇,保存下中国的传统房屋和习俗等,吸引住了中外游客。
46. B。推断题。根据第二段可知。
47. B。细节题。根据第四段的 “during public holidays” 可知。
48. A。词义题。在“Mission: Impossible 3”(碟中谍3)拍摄后,西塘吸引了很多游客,可知这部电影是成功的。
49. C。推断题。C选项所描述的只是西塘的地理位置,并不是它具有吸引力的原因。A选项从倒数第四段第一句可知,B选项可从倒数第三段第一句可知;D选项可从第六段第一句可知。
50. C。主旨题。从全文内容可知,本文描述的是西塘的景色与特点吸引了中外游客。由此课推断本文出自旅游杂志。B选项的Travel journal指的是旅游日记。
(C)本文描述的是英国的房价在未来的10年内会有所回落的情况和原因。
51. B。词义推断题。前文提到了upturn(经济复苏),而下一段讲的则是 “falling price”(价格下滑),可知这里是一个转折点,所以选择B。 文章表达的含义也就是说房价上升了一段时间,上升的势头已经受到抑制,会转而下降。
52. C。推断题。根据文章第四段最后一句可推测,10年后房价的升幅为22%。
53. D。细节题。根据文章第四段的第一句的 “struggle to rise”可知,房价会有轻微升幅。
54. A。推断题。根据文章的倒数第二段可推知B、D,根据文章的最后一段可推断出C。
55. B。主旨题。根据文章第一段的第一句以及下文都可总结出来。
第二节信息匹配
段落——段落中心句。
56. F。因为56题所叙述的是很多学生并不知道读大学的原因 “don’t have a clear reason”。
57. D。根据第一句中的 “imagine your ideal outcome”可知。
58. E。根据第一句中的 “Decide what you want out of each specific class” (你应该决定在每节课中希望得到什么)可知。
59. B。根据第一句的 “You don’t need to put an equal amount of effort into every class”(不需要把精力平均放在每一节课)可知,作者指的是需要学會选择。
60. C。根据最后一句可知,如果是没有挑战性的课,学生可以做自己的作业等。
IV 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节基础写作参考范文:
Wuhan-Guangzhou high speed railway, located in the provinces of Hubei, Hunna and Guangdong, has been constructed in Changsha since the June 23rd , 2005. The total length of Wuhan-Guangzhou high speed railway is more than 1068 kilometer and the total investment is more than 116 billion yuan. Its trial operation was very successful on December 9th, 2009 and will be put into operation on 26th. With the average of speed of the MU train in other developed countries ranging from 232 kilometers per hour in Germany to 277 kilometers per hour in France, the speed of the Wuhan-Guangzhou MU Train reaches about 350 kilometers per hour, the highest in the world, which may reduce the travel time of Wuhan to Guangzhou to 3 hours. The ticket prices are quite reasonable, which are divided into three classes, from 490 yuan to 700 yuan each person..
第二节读写任务参考范文
Pop Lyrics in Chinese Textbooks?
Whether the pop lyrics should be in Chinese textbooks has caused great controversy among students. Some believe that including pop lyrics in textbooks can represent the updated culture and cater for students while others think pop songs in textbooks will be misleading.
There is no doubt that the reasons of both sides are reasonable and worthy considering. We cannot deny the fact that Chinese textbooks have played an essential role in cultivating students’literary abilities, improving their writing skills and even leading them in moral choices, so the educators should rethink before they include the pop lyrics in the textbooks. However, on the other hand, it is also practical and beneficial for some excellent pop lyrics to be included in Chinese textbooks. For example, some pop lyrics, like Jay’s “Listen to mother’ words”, which are well-written and morally positive, can find an echo among students. Such kinds of pop lyrics are surely living up to the standards of being included in Chinese textbooks.
Therefore, I hold the belief that it is not bad to have pop lyrics in textbooks. Besides, I also think that the passages which will be chosen into Chinese textbooks can cover a wide range topics so that students can broaden their horizons. Moreover, the chosen articles can be more closer to our real lives and environment to inspire students’ enthusiasm in the life. To draw a conclusion, I think the educators can consider having articles of various topics and styles in textbooks.
責任编校蒋小青
第一节完形填空
本文讲述的是英国下午茶的起源。
21. B。根据第一段的“sinking feeling”和第二段的 “the low period”可知,下午是一个人昏昏欲睡的时候。
22. A。因为下午茶的主要食物是蛋糕、甜品等,所以用sweet。
23. C。本文讲的是英国下午茶的来源,所以用tradition这个词,表示“传统”。
24. B。因为下午茶的主要食物是茶和蛋糕等点心,所以这是比较清淡的食物。这里的“light”的含义就是“清淡的”。
25. A。steamy在这里表示“热气腾腾的”。
25. D。draw在这里表示的意思是“吸引力”。
27. D。根据最后一段的第一句 “Scones (烤饼) are always served” 可知这里也是用served。
28. B。Queen Victoria应该是享受茶点,所以用enjoy。
29. C。由于“Britons have adopted a busy working life”, 所以下午茶应该没有以前那么受欢迎。
30. A。treat在这里表示“盛宴款待”。
第二节语法填空
这篇文章讲的是不同观众对春晚的不同看法。
31. on。表示在具体的某一天用介词on。
32. watched。这里的watch用以修饰TV shows, 所以应该是用 “watched” 表示“被看的”含义。
33. has developed。根据这篇文章的结构可知这里缺的是谓语,又从此段第一句可知这里应该是用现在完成时。
34. However。上下文是转折的语气。
35. its。这里指的是the show’s
36. as。定语从句,这里表示“正如所称那样”。
37. with。表示伴随状态。
38. majority。冠词后面需要使用名词。
39. because。根据上下文,可知这里指的是春晚之所以受欢迎的原因。
40. a。在这里topic for conversation首次出现,因此用不定冠词。
III 阅读
第—节阅渎理解
(A)本文讲述的是一个臀部有病的老师如何克服困难投身于教育事业。
41. B。词义推测题。根据上下文可知,这个老师臀部有疾病,而且下文还提到轮椅,可知这里crutch表示拐杖的含义。
42. C。推测题。根据第九段的最后一句可知。
43. C。推测题。根据上下文可知,在没有轮椅前,她需要旧椅子支撑身体。
44. D。细节题。根据第九段最后一句可知。
45. A。主旨题。根据上下文可知,本文的中心讲述的是一位身染重疾的老师如何投身于教育事业。
(B)本文介绍了西塘,作为浙江的一个临水古镇,保存下中国的传统房屋和习俗等,吸引住了中外游客。
46. B。推断题。根据第二段可知。
47. B。细节题。根据第四段的 “during public holidays” 可知。
48. A。词义题。在“Mission: Impossible 3”(碟中谍3)拍摄后,西塘吸引了很多游客,可知这部电影是成功的。
49. C。推断题。C选项所描述的只是西塘的地理位置,并不是它具有吸引力的原因。A选项从倒数第四段第一句可知,B选项可从倒数第三段第一句可知;D选项可从第六段第一句可知。
50. C。主旨题。从全文内容可知,本文描述的是西塘的景色与特点吸引了中外游客。由此课推断本文出自旅游杂志。B选项的Travel journal指的是旅游日记。
(C)本文描述的是英国的房价在未来的10年内会有所回落的情况和原因。
51. B。词义推断题。前文提到了upturn(经济复苏),而下一段讲的则是 “falling price”(价格下滑),可知这里是一个转折点,所以选择B。 文章表达的含义也就是说房价上升了一段时间,上升的势头已经受到抑制,会转而下降。
52. C。推断题。根据文章第四段最后一句可推测,10年后房价的升幅为22%。
53. D。细节题。根据文章第四段的第一句的 “struggle to rise”可知,房价会有轻微升幅。
54. A。推断题。根据文章的倒数第二段可推知B、D,根据文章的最后一段可推断出C。
55. B。主旨题。根据文章第一段的第一句以及下文都可总结出来。
第二节信息匹配
段落——段落中心句。
56. F。因为56题所叙述的是很多学生并不知道读大学的原因 “don’t have a clear reason”。
57. D。根据第一句中的 “imagine your ideal outcome”可知。
58. E。根据第一句中的 “Decide what you want out of each specific class” (你应该决定在每节课中希望得到什么)可知。
59. B。根据第一句的 “You don’t need to put an equal amount of effort into every class”(不需要把精力平均放在每一节课)可知,作者指的是需要学會选择。
60. C。根据最后一句可知,如果是没有挑战性的课,学生可以做自己的作业等。
IV 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节基础写作参考范文:
Wuhan-Guangzhou high speed railway, located in the provinces of Hubei, Hunna and Guangdong, has been constructed in Changsha since the June 23rd , 2005. The total length of Wuhan-Guangzhou high speed railway is more than 1068 kilometer and the total investment is more than 116 billion yuan. Its trial operation was very successful on December 9th, 2009 and will be put into operation on 26th. With the average of speed of the MU train in other developed countries ranging from 232 kilometers per hour in Germany to 277 kilometers per hour in France, the speed of the Wuhan-Guangzhou MU Train reaches about 350 kilometers per hour, the highest in the world, which may reduce the travel time of Wuhan to Guangzhou to 3 hours. The ticket prices are quite reasonable, which are divided into three classes, from 490 yuan to 700 yuan each person..
第二节读写任务参考范文
Pop Lyrics in Chinese Textbooks?
Whether the pop lyrics should be in Chinese textbooks has caused great controversy among students. Some believe that including pop lyrics in textbooks can represent the updated culture and cater for students while others think pop songs in textbooks will be misleading.
There is no doubt that the reasons of both sides are reasonable and worthy considering. We cannot deny the fact that Chinese textbooks have played an essential role in cultivating students’literary abilities, improving their writing skills and even leading them in moral choices, so the educators should rethink before they include the pop lyrics in the textbooks. However, on the other hand, it is also practical and beneficial for some excellent pop lyrics to be included in Chinese textbooks. For example, some pop lyrics, like Jay’s “Listen to mother’ words”, which are well-written and morally positive, can find an echo among students. Such kinds of pop lyrics are surely living up to the standards of being included in Chinese textbooks.
Therefore, I hold the belief that it is not bad to have pop lyrics in textbooks. Besides, I also think that the passages which will be chosen into Chinese textbooks can cover a wide range topics so that students can broaden their horizons. Moreover, the chosen articles can be more closer to our real lives and environment to inspire students’ enthusiasm in the life. To draw a conclusion, I think the educators can consider having articles of various topics and styles in textbooks.
責任编校蒋小青