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军事犯罪与普通犯罪相区别,源于二者有着不同的社会基础,分别产生于军事领域和平民社会。只有认清军事犯罪与众不同的社会基础,才能科学确立军事犯罪,在刑事法治的框架内,最大限度地实现满足军事需要与保障军人自由的平衡。军事犯罪的社会基础主要是对军队战斗力的危害、对军事义务的违反和对武德的背离。
The distinction between military crimes and ordinary crimes stems from the fact that the two have different social bases and originate from the military and civil society respectively. Only by recognizing the unique social foundation of military crimes can we establish a scientific criminal offense and, within the framework of criminal law, maximize the balance between meeting military needs and safeguarding the freedom of military personnel. The social foundation of military crimes is mainly the damage to the combat effectiveness of the army, the violation of military obligations and the departure from the military.