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山西省太行山绿化工程已经建设了30年,2015年底与1985年相比,森林面积达107.8万hm~2,增加62.94hm~2,森林覆盖率达到28.26%,增加16.5个百分点,森林蓄积量达到4264万m~3,林业建设取得一定成效。文章用量化指标对30年建设成效进行了货币化评估,其结果为:生态效益为945.77亿元;经济效益为52.52亿元;社会效益为327.74亿元。对太行山绿化工程今后的发展提出了针对性建议,包括:强化舆论宣传,加大投入力度,提高补偿标准,实行经营补贴,发展林下经济,加强乡镇林业工作站建设,大力发展混交林。
The Taihang Mountains afforestation project in Shanxi Province has been under construction for 30 years. By the end of 2015, compared with 1985, the forest area reached 1,078,000 hm 2, an increase of 62.94hm 2. The forest coverage rate reached 28.26%, an increase of 16.5 percentage points. The forest stock volume reached 42640000 m ~ 3, forestry construction has achieved some success. The article uses quantitative indicators to evaluate the effectiveness of 30 years of construction. The results are as follows: the ecological benefit is 94.577 billion yuan; the economic benefit is 52.52 billion yuan; and the social benefit is 32.774 billion yuan. Proposed suggestions for the future development of the Taihang Mountain afforestation project include: intensifying media publicity, increasing investment, raising compensation standards, implementing management subsidies, developing under-forest economy, strengthening the construction of township forestry work stations, and vigorously developing mixed forests.