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目的了解株洲市医疗机构消毒与灭菌工作质量,促进医院消毒和感染控制措施。方法采用现场采样检测方法,对辖区内21家各级医疗机构的消毒效果监测数据进行统计分析。结果 2015年共采集不同监测对象标本878份,总平均合格率为99.32%。各级医疗机构中,三级医院合格率最低为98.50%,其次为专科医院合格率99.60%,二级医院和一级医院合格率均为100.00%。各监测项目中,使用中消毒剂、灭菌物品和压力蒸汽灭菌器的合格率均为100.00%,室内空气(合格率99.09%),物体表面(合格率98.84%),医护人员手(合格率98.36%)。结论株洲市医疗机构消毒与灭菌质量整体较好,监测项目合格率较高,应继续加强医院的消毒技术指导和监督,以改进和提高医院感染的控制能力。
Objective To understand the quality of disinfection and sterilization of medical institutions in Zhuzhou City and to promote the disinfection and infection control measures in hospitals. Methods The on-site sampling and testing methods were used to analyze the data of disinfection monitoring in 21 medical institutions at all levels. Results A total of 878 samples of different monitoring objects were collected in 2015, with a total average pass rate of 99.32%. At all levels of medical institutions, the lowest pass rate of tertiary hospitals was 98.50%, followed by the qualified rate of 99.60% in specialty hospitals, and the pass rates of secondary and first-level hospitals were 100.00%. In each monitoring project, the pass rate of disinfectant, sterilized articles and steam sterilizer were 100.00%, indoor air (pass rate 99.09%), surface of object (passing rate 98.84%), medical staff hand Rate of 98.36%). Conclusion The overall disinfection and sterilization quality of medical institutions in Zhuzhou City is good, and the qualified rate of monitoring items is high. The guidance and supervision of disinfection technology in hospitals should be further strengthened so as to improve and enhance the control ability of nosocomial infections.