Expression and Characterization of the Intracellular Part of Receptor Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase P

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PTPRU is an MAM domain-containing receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatase. Previous studies have demonstrated an important role of the enzyme in the maintenance of epithelial integrity and in the regulation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. To better understand the function of PTPRU, we cloned and expressed the intra- cellular portion of PTPRU as a GST fusion protein in E. coli cells. We purified the protein to homogeneity and used it to immunize mice for antibody production. The resultant antibody specifically recognized PTPRU over-expressed in the cell line. Western blot analyses demonstrated the partition of truncated forms of PTPRU containing the cadhe- rin-like domain in the Triton X-100-insoluble fraction, and immunofluorescent cell staining revealed the localization of these proteins in punctate intracellular structures. Our data suggest that the cadhefin-like domain of PTPRU has a major role in determining its intracellular localization.
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