技术可以物化,这是尽人皆知的。那么,制度可以物化吗?应该说,制度里包含着大量的物化因素。但是,学者们在提炼制度内涵以及进一步展开分析时.却大多将制度的物化现象忽略了。对于制度的物化现象,我们可以分作以下一些类别:I.制度推行手段的物化。制度怎样推广(扩散)?传统的理论着眼于制度的观念形态,强调的不外是宣传诱导、说服教育。或是诉谙行政命令、法律手段等,对于 Technology can materialize, it is well known. So, can the system be materialized? It should be said that the system contains a large number of materialized factors. However, when the scholars refined the connotation of the system and further analyzed it, most of them neglected the system of materialization. For the system of physical and chemical phenomena, we can be divided into the following categories: I. system of means of materialization. How to promote the system (proliferation)? The traditional theory focuses on the concept of the system, emphasizing nothing but advocacy, persuasion and education. Or complain about executive orders, legal means, etc.