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噪声污染业已成为除“三废”之外的第四类污染,噪声污染如同其他的污染一样,对人类的生产、生活有巨大的危害性。近些年来,有学者不断提出将噪声污染行为犯罪化,在刑法分则第六章妨害社会管理秩序罪第六节破坏环境资源保护罪中规定噪声污染罪的建议。本文从刑法谦抑性入手,着重就该立法可能性予以分析,提出排除噪声污染犯罪化的观点。
Noise pollution has become the fourth type of pollution other than “three wastes”. As other pollution, noise pollution is hugely harmful to human production and living. In recent years, some scholars continue to put forward the suggestion of criminalizing the noise pollution behavior and stipulating the crime of noise pollution in the crime of environmental resources protection under the sixth section of the Criminal Law, which prejudice the social management order. This article begins with the modest and restrained criminal law, focuses on the possibility of the legislation to be analyzed and puts forward the viewpoint of eliminating criminalization of noise pollution.