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从修辞格运用的角度对林黛玉的会话进行穷尽性的调查研究,我们发现林黛玉在会话中主要使用了反语、反问、夸张三种修辞格。她所运用的反语、反问等修辞格大都带有讽刺和责怪的语气,这种语气往往比较尖锐;所运用的夸张等修辞格往往也带有批评、嘲弄的意味。由于她不得体地使用了这些修辞格,从而在别人面前表现出诸如小心眼、尖酸刻薄、爱吃醋、爱讽刺人、爱取笑人和戏谑人等不好的性格特征,这给人们留下了不好的印象。
From the perspective of the use of figures of speech to conduct an exhaustive survey of Lin Daiyu’s conversations, we find that Lin Daiyu mainly used rhetorical phrases of irony, rhetorical questioning and exaggeration in his conversations. Her rhetoric such as irony and rhetoric used mostly in the style of irony and blame, which is often sharp; the rhetoric of exaggeration often used criticism and ridicule. Because of her inadvertent use of these figures of speech, she displays in front of others the disagreeable personality traits such as petty, sarcastic, jealous, satirical, joker, and teasing Good impression.