葛蕾特是格里高尔的妹妹,她的形象随着格里高尔的变形也起了很大的变化。在笔者看来,葛蕾特形象是卡夫卡塑造的一个逐渐成长成熟的女性形象,最后她的身体意象的呈现似乎是卡夫卡在给予绝望的人们以希望。本文在文本细读的基础上试分析葛蕾特形象在《变形记》一文中所起的三次变化以及卡夫卡通过她的变化想传递的他自己对于现代社会人类异化的思考。 Gretel was the sister of Gregor, and her image changed dramatically with the deformation of Gregor. In my opinion, Gray’s image is a mature and growing female figure shaped by Kafka. Finally, her body image appears to be Kafka’s hope in giving hope to despair. Based on the textual reading, this article tries to analyze the three changes of Gretel ’s image in The Metamorphoses and his own thoughts on the alienation of human beings in modern society through her changes.