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旗地是清代封建土地所有制的一种形式.它既继承和保留了满族入关前所处的奴隶制社会阶段的特点,又接受了汉族地区封建租佃制的影响,因而形成了一种特殊的、不同于一般的封建剥削形式.对这个制度的形成及其变化的了解,可以帮助我们认识满族入关前的社会形态和满族封建化的过程,也可以使我们具体认识到落后民族当其进入先进民族地区后,所以改变其剥削方式不只是由于对较高经济情况的适应,而且主要的是阶级斗争的结果.本文就是试图对这些问题做一初步的探讨.
It is a form of the ownership of feudal land in the Qing Dynasty, which not only inherits and retains the characteristics of the slavery social stage before the Manchus entered the customs, but also accepts the influence of the feudal tenancy system in the Han area, thus forming a Special, different from the general form of feudal exploitation.The understanding of the formation and change of this system can help us recognize the social form of the Manchus before entering the customs and the process of feudalization of the Manchus, and also make us realize the backward nationality After entering the advanced ethnic areas, changing its mode of exploitation is not only due to its adaptation to higher economic conditions, but also the result of its class struggle. This article attempts to make a preliminary study on these issues.