哈里埃特比奇尔斯托出生在一个缺少母爱的家庭。她通过自己的经历了解了奴隶制度。她以其众所周知的反奴隶小说《汤姆叔叔的小屋》(以下简称《汤》)成为当代最有影响力的女性作家。《汤》不仅反映了而且在很大程度上影响了当时的社会。 Harriet Beechstow was born in a family lacking maternal love. She learned about slavery through her own experience. With her well-known anti-slave novel “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” (hereinafter referred to as “soup”), she became the most influential contemporary female writer. “Soup” not only reflected but also greatly affected the society at that time.