博物馆被誉为立体的百科全书,是社会的教育中心之一,是学校教育的延伸和扩展。博物馆以其自身独特的“实物”特点和形式多样的展陈手段,在社会综合教育中扮演着一个重要的角色。博物馆教育使许多人受益终身。我们知道,博物馆在创立之初只是为了满足上层社会和少数知识精英的需求,并不对大众开放,因而与一般民众并无大的干系,更谈不上为社会服务。产业革命和资产阶级政治运动从根本上改变了这个局面,随着公共博物馆时代的来临,博物馆渐渐向社会开放, Known as the three-dimensional encyclopedia, the museum is one of the social education centers and an extension and expansion of school education. The museum plays an important role in the comprehensive social education with its own unique “physical ” characteristics and various forms of display. Museum education benefits many people for life. We know that at the beginning of its creation, the museum was only designed to meet the needs of the upper class and minority intellectual elites and was not open to the general public. Therefore, it has no major connection with the general public, let alone serving the community. The industrial revolution and the bourgeois political movement fundamentally changed the situation. With the advent of the public museum era, the museum gradually opened up to the public,