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本文认为,孙子的军事伦理思想是孙子军事理论体系中的一个重要部分,它植根于西周伦理文化的土壤之中,是一定的社会思潮和一定的战争实践的产物,至今仍有重要的借鉴意义。孙子军事伦理思想的主要特征是仁本主义,其基本内容包括:(一)以“安国保民”为核心的军人价值观;(二)以“五德”为纲的将帅修养论;(三)古朴的军事人道主义;(四)“君命有所不受”的道德选择方针;(五)“合之以文,齐之以武”的治军方略;(六)“众陷于害”的战场道德环境效应说。本文的主体部分即以此为序展开了论证,并从现代军事学的角度提出了自己的见解。
This paper argues that Sun Tzu’s military ethics thought is an important part of Sun Tzu’s military theoretical system. It is rooted in the soil of ethics and culture in the Western Zhou Dynasty. It is a product of certain social thoughts and certain practices in war. There is still an important reference so far significance. The main characteristic of Sun Tzu’s military ethics is that of benevolence. Its basic contents include: (1) the values of soldiers with the core of “Anguo Bao”; (2) ; (3) the ancient military humanitarianism; (4) the principle of moral selection of “unselfishness and disrespectment of the state”; (5) the strategy of running the army; ) “Public trapped in harm ” battlefield moral and environmental effects said. The main part of this article is to demonstrate the order in this order, and from the perspective of modern military science put forward their own views.