“法治中国”已成为当下我国法治建设的宏大目标,然而,法治中国建设却需植根于一定的经济、政治基础之上,也受制于文化、社会环境等复杂外部因素。而从作用的方式来看,良好的权力结构对法治中国建设的作用更为直接。因此,在分析新时期建构法治中国的权力结构理论基础上,通过尝试性地提出了集权结构向权力制衡结构转型的路径,以期通过坚实的权力结构建设,推动法治中国建设的进程。 However, the construction of the rule of law in China needs to be rooted in certain economic and political foundations as well as complicated external factors such as cultural and social environments. From the role of the way of view, a good power structure on the rule of law in China to build a more direct role. Therefore, on the basis of analyzing the power structure theory of constructing China ruled by law in the new era, this paper try to put forward the path of the centralization of power structure to the structure of power checks and balances with a view to promoting the process of building China by law through a solid power structure.